{"id":504,"title":"golang\u8bed\u8a00\u7b80\u4ecb","good":1,"bad":0,"hit":3084,"created_at":"2020-08-05 20:24:23","content":"

Go\u8bed\u8a00\uff08\u6216 Golang\uff09\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e 2007 \u5e74\uff0c\u5e76\u5728 2009 \u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5916\u53d1\u5e03\u3002Go \u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u4e00\u95e8\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u201c\u517c\u5177 <\/span>Python<\/a> \u7b49\u52a8\u6001\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u901f\u5ea6\u548c C\/<\/span>C++<\/a> \u7b49\u7f16\u8bd1\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u201d\u3002<\/span>Go\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u7c7bC\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f46\u80fd\u8ba9\u4f60\u8bbf\u95ee\u5e95\u5c42\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\u548c\u5e76\u53d1\u7f16\u7a0b\u652f\u6301\u3002Go\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u7528\u9014\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f16\u7a0b\u3001\u5e76\u53d1\u7f16\u7a0b\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7f16\u7a0b\u3002<\/span>Go\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u63a8\u51fa\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e0d\u635f\u5931\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u964d\u4f4e\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u201c\u90e8\u7f72\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u5e76\u53d1\u6027\u597d\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u8bbe\u8ba1\u826f\u597d\u3001\u6267\u884c\u6027\u80fd\u597d\u201d\u7b49\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u56fd\u5185\u8bf8\u591a IT \u516c\u53f8\u5747\u5df2\u91c7\u7528Go\u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/span>Go\u8bed\u8a00\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u201cC \u7c7b\u4f3c\u8bed\u8a00\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u201c21 \u4e16\u7eaa\u7684C\u8bed\u8a00\u201d\u3002Go \u4eceC\u8bed\u8a00\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u8bed\u6cd5\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u8c03\u7528\u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u503c\u3001\u6307\u9488\u7b49\u5f88\u591a\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709C\u8bed\u8a00\u4e00\u76f4\u6240\u770b\u4e2d\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u540e\u673a\u5668\u7801\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\u4ee5\u53ca\u548c\u73b0\u6709\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65e0\u7f1d\u9002\u914d\u3002<\/span>\u56e0\u4e3aGo\u8bed\u8a00\u6ca1\u6709\u7c7b\u548c\u7ee7\u627f\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u548c <\/span>Java \u6216 C++ \u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u63a5\u53e3\uff08interface\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u6001\u6027\u3002Go\u8bed\u8a00\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u6670\u6613\u61c2\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7c7b\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5728\u7c7b\u578b\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5c42\u7ea7\u4e4b\u8bf4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4Go\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u6df7\u5408\u578b\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/span>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u90fd\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Go\u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec <\/span>Docker\u3001Go-Ethereum\u3001Thrraform \u548c Kubernetes\u3002<\/span><\/p>

Go\u8bed\u8a00\u521b\u59cb\u4eba<\/h2>

\u5bf9\u8bed\u8a00\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u65f6\uff0c\u660e\u767d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bed\u8a00\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002Go\u8bed\u8a00\u51fa\u81ea Ken Thompson \u548c Rob Pike\u3001Robert Griesemer \u4e4b\u624b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u7ea7\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/p>

1) Ken Thompson<\/h4>

\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4 Unix \u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\uff0cC\u8bed\u8a00\u3001Unix \u548c Plan 9 \u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5728 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 70 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6700\u521d\u7684 UNIX \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u600e\u4e48\u5f3a\u8c03\u90fd\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5206\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u4e0e Rob Pike \u5408\u4f5c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86 UTF-8 \u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/span><\/p>

2) Rob Pike<\/h4>

Go\u8bed\u8a00\u9879\u76ee\u603b\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4 Unix \u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u9664\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bbe\u8ba1 UTF-8 \u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u591a\u7528\u6237\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf Plan 9\u3001Inferno \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c Limbo \u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u4eba\u5408\u8457\u4e86\u300aThe Unix Programming Environment\u300b\uff0c\u5bf9 UNIX \u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u505a\u4e86\u6b63\u7edf\u7684\u9610\u8ff0\u3002<\/span><\/p>

3) Robert Griesemer<\/h4>

\u5c31\u804c\u4e8e Google\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1 Java HotSpot \u865a\u62df\u673a\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bed\u8a00\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6709\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u8d1f\u8d23 Chrome \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u548c Node.js \u4f7f\u7528\u7684 Google V8 <\/span>JavaScript \u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/span>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57ce\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u7ea7\u4eba\u7269\u8bbe\u8ba1Go\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u521d\u8877\u662f\u6ee1\u8db3 Google \u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6b64\u8bed\u8a00\u82b1\u8d39\u4e86\u4e24\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u878d\u5165\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u53ca\u5bf9\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56e2\u961f\u501f\u9274\u4e86 Pascal\u3001Oberon \u548cC\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8ba9Go\u8bed\u8a00\u5177\u5907\u52a8\u6001\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cGo\u8bed\u8a00\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u4e00\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u3002<\/span>Go\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u90fd\u8bf4\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1Go\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a C++ \u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u632b\u8d25\u611f\u3002\u5728 Google I\/O 2012 \u7684 Go \u8bbe\u8ba1\u5c0f\u7ec4\u89c1\u9762\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0cRob Pike \u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u7684\uff1a<\/span><\/p>

\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684 C++ \u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u538c\u70e6\u4e86\u7b49\u5f85\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u662f\u73a9\u7b11\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\u4e5f\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/blockquote>

Go \u662f\u7f16\u8bd1\u578b\u8bed\u8a00<\/h2>

Go \u4f7f\u7528\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u6765\u7f16\u8bd1\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u5c06\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\uff08\u6216\u5b57\u8282\u7801\uff09\u683c\u5f0f\uff1b\u5728\u7f16\u8bd1\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u68c0\u67e5\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u5e76\u8f93\u51fa\u53ef\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c Go \u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u6267\u884c\u5982\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/span><\/p>

  1. \u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u521b\u5efa Go \u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1b<\/p><\/li>

  2. \u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b<\/p><\/li>

  3. \u7f16\u8bd1\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1b<\/p><\/li>

  4. \u8fd0\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p><\/li><\/ol>

    \u8fd9\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e Python\u3001Ruby \u548c JavaScript \u7b49\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u7f16\u8bd1\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002Go \u81ea\u5e26\u4e86\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65e0\u987b\u5355\u72ec\u5b89\u88c5\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u5b66\u4e60Go\u8bed\u8a00<\/h2>

    \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0cGo\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u5f88\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u65b0\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e14\u53d7\u4eba\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u521b\u5efa\u5927\u578b\u5e76\u53d1\u7f51\u7edc\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/span>\u5728Go\u8bed\u8a00\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u9762\u4e34\u975e\u5e38\u8270\u96be\u7684\u6289\u62e9\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u6267\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u4f46\u662f\u7f16\u8bd1\u901f\u5ea6\u5e76\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff08\u5982\uff1aC++\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u7f16\u8bd1\u901f\u5ea6\u8f83\u5feb\u4f46\u6267\u884c\u6548\u7387\u4e0d\u4f73\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff08\u5982\uff1a.NET\u3001Java\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u5f00\u53d1\u96be\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\u4f46\u6267\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u8bed\u8a00\u5462\uff1f\u663e\u7136\uff0cGo\u8bed\u8a00\u5728\u8fd9 3 \u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u5e73\u8861\uff1a\u5feb\u901f\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/span>Go\u8bed\u8a00\u652f\u6301\u4ea4\u53c9\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd0\u884c Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u5f00\u53d1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 Windows \u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u95e8\u5b8c\u5168\u652f\u6301 UTF-8 \u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u4f7f\u7528 UTF-8 \u7f16\u7801\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u5b83\u7684\u6e90\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u90fd\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 UTF-8 \u7f16\u7801\u3002Go\u8bed\u8a00\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5316\uff01<\/span><\/p>

    Go\u8bed\u8a00\u5409\u7965\u7269<\/h2>

    Go\u8bed\u8a00\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5409\u7965\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u4f1a\u8bae\u3001\u6587\u6863\u9875\u9762\u548c\u535a\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u4f1a\u5305\u542b\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u7684 Go Gopher\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u624d\u534e\u6a2a\u6ea2\u7684\u63d2\u753b\u5bb6 Renee French \u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u662f Go \u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00 Rob Pike \u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    \"\"<\/p>

    <\/p>"}